Passive Voice
Passive
Voice
(Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya
dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject
kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja.
Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif
adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“
dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“
(tergantung pada konteks kalimat).
Contoh
Passive Voice (Kalimat Passive)
ACTIVE:
Jane helps Tina. (Artinya: Jane menolong Tina)
PASSIVE:
Tina is helped by Jane. (Artinya: Tina ditolong oleh Jane)
This is pattern of
Passive Voice “Subject + be + Verb3 +
by + Object + modifier”
Patter to Tenses :
·
Simple Present
Tense
Active : S + V1 + O
Passive : S + To Be (is, am, are) + V3
·
Simple Past Tense
Active : S + V2 + O
Passive
: S + To Be (was/were) + V3
·
Present Continuous Tense
Active : S + To Be (is, am, are) + Ving +
O
Passive
: S + To Be (is, am, are) + being +
V3
·
Past Continuous Tense
Active
: S + To Be (was/were) +Ving
+ O
Passive
: S + To Be (was/were) + Being + V3
·
Present Perfect Tense
Active
: S + Auxiliary (has/have) + V3
Passive
: S + Auxiliary (has/have) + Been +
V3
·
Past Perfect Tense
Active
: S + Had + V3
Passive
: S + Had + Been + V3
·
Present Future Tense
Active
: S + Will/Shall + V1
Passive
: S + Will + Be + V3
·
Past Future Tense
Active
: S + Would/Should + V1
Passive
: S + Would/Should + Be + V3
·
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: S + Has/Have + Been + Ving
Passive
: S + Has/Have + Been + Being + V3
·
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: S + Had + Been + Ving
Passive
: S + Had + Been + Being + V3
·
Present Future Perfect
Tense
Active
: S + Will + Has/Have + V3
Passive
: S + Will + Has/Have + Been + V3
·
Past Future Perfect Tense
Active
: S + Would + Has/Have + V3
Passive
: S + Would + Has/Have + Been + 3
·
Present Future Continuous Tense
Active
: S + Will + Be + Ving
Passive
: S + Will + Be + Being + V3
·
Past Future Continuous Tense
Active
: S + Would + Be + Ving
Passive
: S + Would + Be + Being + V3
Examples:
|
Tenses
|
ACTIVE
|
PASSIVE
|
|
Jane helps Tina.
|
Tina is helped by Jane.
|
|
|
|
Mother cooks cake.
|
Cake is cooked by Mother.
|
|
|
I drives a car.
|
A car is drived by me.
|
|
|
I leans to you.
|
To You are leant by me.
|
|
Jane has helped Tina.
|
Tina has been helped by Jane.
|
|
|
|
He has
betted for Germany
|
Germany has been betted by him.
|
|
|
Niki has brought cake for Nata.
|
Cake for Nata has been brought by Niki.
|
|
|
I have bitten an apple.
|
An apple have been bitten by me.
|
|
Jane helped Tina.
|
Tina was helped by Jane.
|
|
|
|
Chris beat Jhon.
|
Jhon
was beaten by Chris.
|
|
|
A car broke my leg.
|
My leg was broken by a car.
|
|
|
I built this town.
|
This town was built by me.
|
|
Jane was helping Tina.
|
Tina was being helped by Jane.
|
|
|
|
Cindy was kniting a shawl
|
A shawl was being knitted by Cindy
|
|
|
I was missing her.
|
Her was being missed by me.
|
|
|
Jack was hearing you.
|
You was being heard by Jack
|
|
Jane had helped Tina.
|
Tina had been helped by Jane.
|
|
|
|
Chris had beat Jhon.
|
Jhon had been beaten by Chris.
|
|
|
I had sung a song
|
A song had been sung by me.
|
|
Jane will help Tina.
|
Tina will be helped by Jane.
|
|
|
|
I will build this town.
|
This town will be bulit by me.
|
|
|
I will lead this group.
|
This group will be led by me.
|
|
|
I will hide a card,
|
A card will be hid by
me.
|
|
I
will have helped Tina.
|
Tina will have been helped by me.
|
|
|
|
I
will have led this group.
|
This
group will have been led by me.
|
|
|
Cindy
will have knitted a shawl.
|
A
shawl will have been knitted by
Cindy.
|
|
|
I
will have lighted your night.
|
Your
night will have been lighted by
me.
|
Sumber:
